But why are sports so popular? One reason is that sports provide a sense of community. For example, sports bring people from all walks of life together to cheer and support their local teams, and some people like betting on sports together with friends as a form of fun and socialization.
Why do people like sports so much?
There’s something special about a winning team – Freaks! Studies show that self-esteem of sports fans, like these watching the World Cup final, is bound up in their team’s performance. (Susan Meiselas / Magnum Photos) T his summer was tumultuous for the mood of nations, as you may have read in the sports section.
- In Argentina, Reuters reported, a “weary nation” was able to find “rare joy” in the achievements of its beloved World Cup team.
- In Spain, with its economic problems and Catalan secessionist rumblings, The New York Times found World Cup elimination hangover: a ” mist of mourning ” over the country that “spoiled” the arrival of a new king.
And Brazil. Before the World Cup, a Bloomberg Businessweek headline wondered, “Have Brazilians lost their love of soccer?” Apparently they still loved it sufficiently for an ESPN writer to find winter rain a portent from the gods as the team crashed out of the tournament.
Or maybe not? Fans took to Twitter and the comments to declare themselves glad that the team was losing; four days later, the Times discovered a bunch of Brazilians who seemed just fine—”pleased,” according to the lede, about the outcome, and focused “as much on domestic politics as the event’s final match.” The gods, and the Brazilians, had quickly chased away their emotional trauma.
The World Cup and other major sporting events, like the Olympics or LeBron James returning home, turn sports journalists into travel writers, assigning them the challenging task of describing the character of millions of people based on a handful of interviews.
- The takeaway of stories becomes, unsurprisingly: Sports exercises a lot of power over some people.
- But how? And how much power? And which people? These narratives of fans, identity, and meaning underlie some testable hypothesis about how sports affect people but offer little in the way of empirical backing.
Perhaps that’s because numbers would challenge the hypotheses. On the subject of national narratives and soccer, for example: One poll conducted before the start of the World Cup by YouGov and the Times asked people in 19 countries how much they cared about soccer.
- Now, soccer is a big deal around the world, but of the countries surveyed, only in Colombia did 50 percent say there were “very interested” in soccer.
- In Brazil, 40 percent said they were very interested, while 47 percent said they were “slightly or somewhat interested,” and 12 percent didn’t care at all.
Twelve percent of Brazil’s 200 million people means that there were 24 million people in Brazil who did not weep with the gods over the World Cup results, a Texas-size gap in the narrative. It’s entirely possible, in other words, that the narrative of sports fans and national identity is based on a minority of a country’s people—like the myths of “real” America based around a heartland ideal, resonating somewhere with someone, yet utterly ungrounded in math or reality.
When sportswriters turn inward, “we” and “us” replace “them,” but the form tends to remain the same: broad generalizations based on an n of 1. “As fans, we, . .”; “There’s nothing we love more than, . .”; “Sports fans like to, . .,” You can find dozens of these in any given month, in publications big and small, from writers brilliant and otherwise, in longform and in listicles.
Almost all of it is guesswork, narrative simplification that underlies a complex reality. What really lies in the hearts of sports fans? Multitudes, of course; these are human beings and human beings are complicated. But that is a tough narrative to write.
So writing about sports fans, like writing about politics, becomes the kingdom of writers remaking the world in their own image. Bill Simmons, one of the most influential American sportswriters, once wrote after his team lost the Super Bowl, “I have never been able to answer the question, ‘Why does this matter to me so much?’ That’s just the way it’s always been.
Ever since I can remember.” “Why does this matter to me?” is a scientific question. “That’s just the way it’s always been” is a nifty dodge. These reed-thin forays into pop psychology would seemingly be better informed with a scientific understanding of what motivates sports fans, and therein lies the problem.
- If there’s one charitable excuse for Simmons and his fellow sportswriters’ failure to ask a scientist, it’s that most researchers don’t know, either.
- In fact, given all the interest in sports and their fans, there is precious little research on fan behavior.
- The guy described by most of his colleagues as far and away the leading sports-fan psychologist in North America, Daniel Wann, works out of a small liberal arts college in Murray, KY, receives no grant funding, and never intended to do research, anyway.
When I first met him, at an annual sports fan-psychology symposium he hosts with Western Kentucky University’s Rick Grieve—which in 2012 had about 20 attendees, including graduate students (a sign, Grieve suggested earnestly, of the event’s soaring popularity)—I told Wann I was surprised at how few sports-fan researchers there were out there.
- Very few,” Wann joked.
- Here we are! You’ve met us!” Psychologists like Wann who have tried to zero in on why people love sports have settled on, at the most reducible level, eight different motivations.
- Some of them are more common, but none is any more significant than any of the others.
- People like sports because they get self-esteem benefits from it.
People like sports because they have money on it. People like sports because their boyfriend or girlfriend or family member likes sports. People like sports because it’s exciting. People like sports because it’s aesthetically pleasing. People like sports because, like the theater, it is a venue for emotional expression.
People like sports because they need an escape from real-world troubles. People like sports because it provides a sense of belonging, a connection to a wider world. In other words: There is no single answer to why people watch sports, because the answer doesn’t lie in the game, it lies inside the individual.
So it’s complicated in the same ways all our relationships are complicated. Even on the rare occasions when sportswriters do attempt to push beyond the platitudes, it is difficult to squeeze an answer into a single narrative. In 2011, for example, Simmons’ ESPN-sponsored site Grantland published ” This is Your Brain on Sports, ” a long story about the discovery of “mirror” neurons that mimic action in others and underlie our sense of empathy.
Before his plagiarism and quote-fabrication scandals, the enormously popular science writer Jonah Lehrer once covered the same territory in his Frontal Cortex blog, writing, “I’d like to propose a cellular mechanism for fandom: mirror neurons.” (Lehrer returned to the ” Why Do We Watch Sports ” question more recently, in March of this year, writing that he was “most intrigued by the so-called talent-luck theory,” which attributes the appeal of a sport to how well it balances skill and randomness.) Mirror neurons undoubtedly play a role in interpreting the action you see on the field.
They may be the mechanism, but they are nonetheless a small part of the answer: Mirror neurons can explain why you put yourself in the shoes of the players on the field. But as Lehrer hints at in his original post, they cannot explain why you put yourself only in the shoes of precisely half the players on the field—your favorite team.
- And yet that’s the puzzle we really want an answer to—not just why we care, but why we care so much about one particular collection of athletes, and why that caring seemingly blinds us to so much else.
- The New York Times has published dozens of stories in the last few years alone that make me question the entire endeavor of sports fandom: the reluctant police investigation into the rape charges against a famous college quarterback; the corruption of governing agencies from FIFA to the NCAA; the links between concussions and contact sports.
And yet, I’m still a fan. So what do scientists know about sports fans that journalists might use to inform their stories, or to understand their subjects? We know one thing definitively: Sports fans are people. They are subject to all the quirks and frailties of human nature.
- There is no sports-watching part of the brain, so what the brain does, confronted with this thing running around in front of it, is resort to what it knows.
- One of those quirks, maybe my favorite, is that the barrier between the self and the outside world is much less defined than it seems.
- Studies of people in close relationships show that the brain is reliably confused about whether achievements or characteristics belong to the body it inhabits or to another person it is in a relationship with.
There is reason to believe that watching sports engages this connection: We connect to our teams, to the players on our teams, to the other fans of our teams. We bask in reflected glory because there is some actual point of contact, at the neural level, between a team’s performance and our own self-esteem.
- Fans’ identity, self-esteem, and pride are on the line to some degree in every game.
- Brazil is an impossibly complex country of 200 million people; you cannot describe it in a single narrative.
- But it is true that a lot of Brazilians—of all classes and races—care about soccer and are emotionally invested in the national soccer team.
And for all of those individual fans, the semifinal loss to Germany caused a wobble in their identity. Like a divorce, or a retirement, something that they had known for years, had adopted as a part of themselves, had collapsed. In a more collective way, we also know from psychology that people divided into groups behave differently toward, and even unconsciously think differently about, in-group and out-group; sports provide an easy and arbitrary group division.
- It does not follow, though, that sport is sublimated war—even though one of the most popular narratives about fans is that they’re merely channeling that same my-people aggression, if in a (slightly) more constructive manner.
- Humans are competitive and oriented toward thinking about the world in groups, but there’s no evidence that sports are a way for us to slake our warlike natures.
We know from endocrinology that our hormones engage when watching sports, as they do in the presence of any competition: testosterone, adrenaline, cortisol, and oxytocin are all active in fans, with some connections better understood than others. Testosterone, the hormone we think of most in relation to sports fans, is a surprisingly complicated hormone.
Interestingly, the definitive testosterone study, which shows that in male fans winning increases testosterone while losing decreases it, comes not from sports but from the 2008 presidential election.) We do not know that testosterone fuels fan riots and violence—although to be fair, we also don’t know that it does not.
(I went to a hockey game with a researcher who studied fan violence. So far, he said, there was only one major takeaway: “The thing that really prevents celebratory violence, the thing that solves it,” he said, “is to have your team suck.”) The evidence, after all, suggests that testosterone drops in losing fans.
But from other studies we could reasonably point the finger at a number of non-sports factors: alcohol, expectation, and context. Crowd psychologists say that interaction between fans or protesters and authorities is critically important; police who arrive in riot gear and with batons at the ready tend to get the event they plan for, whether they’re dealing with English soccer hooligans or the Occupy movement.
Between the lack of media and scientific curiosity, though, is a missed opportunity not just to better understand sports fans, but to better understand people. Fans are not monolithic; they are not in thrall to something beyond our understanding, or even acting irrationally: They are just humans being human.
Yet writers often suggest fan behavior is something extraordinary, when the evidence suggests that really, it’s not. Partly what that means is the behaviors so many identify as undesirable in sports fans are malleable. Context and culture matter, immensely, as they do in all human passions. Brian Phillips, who wrote some brilliant columns earlier this year about fans and sports for Grantland, made the point in an essay about the NFL and locker-room bullying.
At the time, network analysts and former players were on the air almost daily talking about how there was a locker-room code inspired by male biology, and that to suggest otherwise would go against human nature. (Miller Lite, which has probably done more to inform popular views of sports fans than all of science and journalism on the subject combined, once created a famous series of ads featuring former football players and assorted manly men deciding on “Man Laws.”) “There are boundaries in locker rooms, same as anywhere else, and those boundaries are culturally conditioned, same as anywhere else, and they change with time, and they can be influenced,” Phillips wrote.
- There will always be locker-room assholes.
- They should be curtailed.” Fighting fans, rape culture, warrior-male culture, anti-gay culture—these are specific expressions of upbringing, education, and socialization.
- They may have some biological component to them, but they are not inevitable.
- In a separate column wrapping up the World Cup, Phillips turned to art,
“Sport is like music or fiction or film,” he wrote, “in that, for a predetermined duration, it asks you to give it control over your emotions, to feel what it makes you feel.” The art comparison is a good one. Athletes reflect us, and occasionally provide insight into the human condition, and their work is judged by the response to it as much as by its quantitative character.
Their work inspires, suggests, provokes. But the science also says that sports speak a different truth to each observer. Each of us puts our self into the story, incorporates the event and its ups and downs into our own narrative. Sometimes, tens of millions of individuals care very much about the same event, and their individual stories collide to create something larger.
Whether that collision occurs over Starry Night in the Museum of Modern Art or Michigan football in the Big House, some people thrive on swirls of pure, violent energy and some people just like blue. Assigning them a collective narrative, like assigning a collective narrative to a billion soccer fans, obscures rather than defines the nature of their passion.
Why is sport very popular worldwide?
Sports have become so popular around the world mainly because people worldwide enjoy competition, people love watching their favorite teams go head to head to win a championship, also because of all the money involved in the sports industry.
Why is sports so popular in America?
About the USA>Sports
PEOPLE |
President George W. Bush honors Muhammad Ali with the 2005 Presidential Medal of Freedom. |
Sports play an important role in American society. They enjoy tremendous popularity but more important they are vehicles for transmitting such values as justice, fair play, and teamwork. Sports have contributed to racial and social integration and over history have been a “social glue” bonding the country together.
President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports |
President Dwight D. Eisenhower founded the President’s Council on Youth Fitness in 1956 to encourage America’s youth to make fitness a priority. The Council later became the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, including people of all ages and abilities and promoting fitness through sports and games.
- Today, the Council continues to play an important role in promoting fitness and healthy living in America.
- The United States offers limitless pportunities to engage in sports – either as a participant or as a spectator.
- Team sports were a part of life in colonial North America.
- Native American peoples played a variety of ball games including some that may be viewed as earlier forms of lacrosse.
The typical American sports of baseball, basketball ad foot ball, however, arose from games that were brought to America by the first settlers that arrived from Europe in the 17th century. These games were re-fashioned and elaborated in the course of the 19th century and are now the most popular sports in the United States.
Various social rituals have grown up around athletic contests. The local high school football or basketball game represents the biggest event of the week for residents in many communities across the United States. Fans of major university and professional football teams often gather in parking lots outside stadiums to eat a “tailgate” picnic lunch before kickoff, and for parties in front of television sets in each other’s homes during the professional championship game, the Super Bowl.
Thousands of baseball fans flee the snow and ice of the North for a week or two each winter by making a pilgrimage to training camps in the South and Southwest to watch up close their favorate players prepare for the spring opening of the professional baseball season.
BY THE NUMBERS |
About the USA>Sports
Are sports people happier?
On average, people who are active in sport report being happier than those who are not. The difference of 0.574 is statistically significant.
Is it normal to not like sports?
7 Things You Will Relate To If You Hate Sports 31/05/2022 | Offshoot Books All of us have played sports as a child, be it willingly or forcefully. While some were so involved in sports that they chose it as their career and others stuck to it to lead a healthy lifestyle, there was a group that did not wish to be associted with it at all.
- While the former category consists of sports enthusiasts who rigorously follow a sport and support their favorite team, the later consists of people who do not want to mention the word ‘sport’.
- Others may gasp in disbelief but yes, it is normal to not like sports or even hate them.
- We don’t judge you for this (nor should anyone).
The commentator’s energetic voice, and the audience’s loud cheers and extreme levels of dedictaion to their teams (wearing the team’s jersey to mark their support, or painting their faces) are a few things that the people find weird which often makes them wonder “Why do they do that?” With some weird things that all sports fans do or the activities they indulge in, we bring you some points that you will completely relate to if you dislike sports.1.
You don’t understand the hullabaloo: Whenever there is a World Cup or any other tournament, you fail to understand why people are so excited about it. It is during these events when you feel that the entire world has gathered at the sports stadiums. You don’t understand why people are so emotional that they are ready to get into arguments to support their favorite teams or sportsperson.2.
You detested attending physical education classes: When you remember your childhood days, you are reminded of those strenuous physical education classes when you were asked to cover 10 laps, and do exercises and play games that you never found interesting.
And, you can never forget moments of excruciating body ache you had to suffer from after those classes.3. You hate it when you hear sports terminologies: Imagine being in a group of sports enthusiasts where sports-related terms are throw at you at the speed of light. It may boggle your mind and give you a headache.
It is something that you find difficult to appreciate – a sport fanatic suddenly creating a storm by bombarding terms that you fail to understand or never want to understand in the first place.4. You can’t watch your favorite shows: This is a common phenomenon in households where you have sports lovers.
Till the time the game is on, you have to constantly fight with your family members or friends to let you watch your favorite show or something (reasonable) that the entire family can enjoy watching together (and not let you bore to death).5. You have some painful memories: When you see a match, you are constantly reminded of the times you had hurt yourself because you were not good at sports.
You then remember the pain and the scars that were etched in your memory. Oh! What a fail you’d been.6. You get a headache during tournaments: Special tournaments and sports events are enough to make you feel sick and give you a headache as everything around looks so ‘sport’y to you.
People everywhere discussing about the events, and news and social media sites filled with updates from the events, force you to look for peace.7. You fail to impress your friends/colleagues: When you have a chat or discussion and everyone enthusiastically talks about sports, you fail to impress others with your limited knowledge.
While others know the history (geography, biology, chemistry) of the sports, you end up announcing the victorious team’s name or the color of their jersey, much to the embarrassment of others. : 7 Things You Will Relate To If You Hate Sports
Why do I care about sports so much?
The psychology of sports: Why do fans care so much? The looming free agency of LeBron James has caused a seismic stir in the sports world. And beyond. President Barack Obama has weighed in on the basketball superstar’s future. So has the mayor of New York City.
Gov. Ted Strickland joined meteorologist Dick Goddard and other regional celebrities for the singing of “Please Stay LeBron,” performed to the music of “We Are The World.” Celebrity chef Michael Symon of Cleveland has offered to cook a free monthly gourmet feast for LeBron if the Akron native doesn’t flee.
A Cleveland talk-radio station has launched a “Beards for Bron” campaign. LeBron Appreciation Day is Saturday at the University of Akron’s football stadium. Doomsday-like clocks tick on websites, including one posted by ESPN, the sports cable television giant.
They count down the days, minutes and seconds until July 1 — when LeBron can become a free agent and bid the Cleveland Cavaliers farewell. The LeBron phenomenon begs the question — why are so many sports fans so emotionally vested in the career of a 25-year-old who dribbles a basketball? Have we lost our minds? Is it a sign of the apocalypse? ‘WE LOVE DISTRACTIONS’ Psychology and communications professors say there is no reason to be alarmed.
Rooting for sports teams and athletes provides a sense of belonging for fans — known as sports identification. And sports offer an escape from the daily grind of work and life. Rooting for a team also bolsters self-esteem and creates a sense of pride. Even if it is basking in the glow of a single victory.
“Identifying with your sports teams is one of the ways you can vicariously experience success, and in real life, success is hard,” said Ronald F. Levant, a psychology professor at the University of Akron who specializes in the psychology of men and masculinity. “We have ups and downs, a lot of things don’t always go our way,
especially in this economy.” Sure, the LeBron soap opera pales in comparison to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the gravity of high unemployment. But “this is kind of an important function to have because if we didn’t have things to buoy us up, life would be really hard,” Levant said.
- Adam C. Earnheardt, an assistant professor of communication studies at Youngstown State University, agrees.
- He keeps an autographed photo of Pittsburgh Pirates baseball legend Willie Stargell in his office.
- We love distractions, and when the distractions are of less importance in the global scope, then we tend to latch onto them because they can pull us away from being concerned about some of the bigger issues,” said Earnheardt, who has co-authored a book on the topic, “Sports Mania: Essays on Fandom and the Media in the 21st Century.” ‘VERY BASIC SOCIAL NEED’ Allen R.
McConnell, a James and Beth Lewis endowed professor of psychology at Miami University, is a fan of James and the Cavaliers. “Humans have a strong need to feel connected, to be part of something greater, to be something more than just an individual on an island,” he said.
- Win or lose, McConnell said, sports fans seek the benefits of “group affiliation” through teams.
- That’s also reflected throughout society, he said.
- Examples include the family structure and church.
- Those who are not sports fans sometimes “pooh-pooh sports fans as boorish (and) people who just live for tailgating or,
for the playoffs,” McConnell said. “Everyone has those needs, so the person who may pooh-pooh the football fan or the basketball fan may be a vehement supporter of local opera or ballet.” “It’s a very basic social need,” he said. While living in Boston for nearly 20 years, Levant, the Akron professor, said he was part of the rabid “Red Sox Nation.” That was before the baseball franchise won the World Series in 2004.
- I would experience kind of the July thrill and the August depression,” said Levant, referring to the team’s late-season slumps.
- Just because I’m a psychologist doesn’t mean I’m any saner than any of the other people.” CLEVELAND FANS Bill Ivany, 51, of Jackson Township, loves sports.
- He grew up in New Jersey, and as a child, attended New York Knicks games — one of LeBron’s potential suitors.
And he had Cavs season tickets two years before LeBron was drafted. He maintains an assortment of tickets, taking friends and family to games. His seats are on the floor — behind the basket and behind the team benches. “It’s brought the family closer,” Ivany said.
- After the Celtics bounced the Cavs out of the playoffs, he was dejected.
- I’m an avid weightlifter, even at this age,
- And I’ve noticed I’m a lot longer in the gym lately,” Ivany said, laughing.
- I’ve been taking out some aggression.” Portions of Ivany’s home resemble a sports bar.
- Hardened by years of heartbreak in Cleveland, he’s hoping for the best with LeBron.
“I have to admit, ‘The Drive,’ ‘The Fumble’, maybe I’ve become a little bit numb after going through so many horrific experiences,” he said, referring to the debacle-rich history of Cleveland sports. Chuck Schuster, a member of the Canton Browns Backers and a Meyers Lake resident, travels to Browns games in an old school bus painted in team colors.
- The bus features a urinal, five couches and cooking equipment.
- After the franchise moved to Baltimore, Schuster rarely could bring himself to watch any NFL football until a new team was formed in Cleveland.
- Camaraderie with longtime friends draws the 56-year-old Schuster to sports.
- It’s a release, and then you go up there and they get pounded, and it’s not a release — then you’re miserable.” Schuster manages the Canton Club Event Center and operates a catering business.
He keeps sports in perspective. “Sports are a pastime, sports are recreational, sports are fun,” Schuster said. “I’m so sick of the LeBron thing. I don’t care if he goes or he doesn’t go because there’s so many more important problems in the world today than whether LeBron James plays in Cleveland or LeBron doesn’t play in Cleveland.” “I worry more about my friend (a fellow Browns fan),
- Coming back home after his (military) tour (in Afghanistan) than I worry where LeBron is going to play,” he said.
- Don’t expect Schuster to bail on the Browns.
- I wait for Santa to come, and Santa keeps bringing coal,” he said, referring to a Super Bowl.
- I just have hope that one day it’s going to happen.” Michael Thomas, a North Canton dentist, first purchased a Cavaliers season-ticket package during the Shawn Kemp era of the late 1990s.
Back then, it was difficult to give away tickets, he said. Excuses included watching “Seinfeld” episodes. He’s skeptical LeBron will stay with Cleveland. “I guess I’m hoping for the best but expecting the worst,” he said. “And we’re hoping because this fella has hometown roots, he might be the one to stay,” said Thomas, vice chairman of the Stark State College board of trustees.
With or without the reigning MVP, Thomas plans to attend Cavs games because he enjoys the event.”I wouldn’t think about it for more than a few minutes,” he said of LeBron leaving. THE LEBRON EFFECT The connection between LeBron and Cleveland fans is especially strong, Levant said.
“In our region, there’s even more of a need to kind of identify with a team that will allow us to vicariously experience success and feel good about ourselves,” he said. “The great thing about the Cavaliers and LeBron is they have been extraordinarily successful in the last few years, and they’re probably the best things about the region when you think about it.” Earnheardt, the Youngstown State professor, said the LeBron quandary reflects the region. He cited the decline of the steel and rubber industries. And the nearly 46-year championship drought in major professional sports in Cleveland. “If LeBron leaves, regardless of whether you’re in Youngstown, Akron or Cleveland, there’s going to be this sense of here we go again, we take another blow to the gut,” Earnheardt said. “But if he stays there will be jubilation.” WHAT IF HE LEAVES? So what if LeBron bolts for the bright lights of New York, the glitz of Chicago or the sunny beaches of Miami? “It will certainly have self-esteem implications for an area that has received a lot of bad press lately as one of the most undesirable places to live,” McConnell said. “People overestimate” the impact of such events, he said. “We get over them a lot more fully, than we anticipate.” And if LeBron switches teams, Levant has advice for fans who would feel betrayed. “I would say LeBron has meant a lot to this region, LeBron has probably meant a lot to you, but eventually it will wear off.” : The psychology of sports: Why do fans care so much?
Why is soccer not big in the US?
There are all sorts of reasons people will cite for soccer’s failure to fully take off in the US: the lack-lustre performance of men’s national team, TV rights limitations, the superiority of the women’s national team, Major League Soccer (MLS) or even Jurgen Klinsmann.
- Having made significant headway in the last decade, particularly following the 2014 World Cup run in Brazil, soccer seemed poised to finally go mainstream in the US.
- It is, after all, now the fourth most popular live sport to watch and the average MLS attendance sits at 22,113.
- On June 14th, the US Men’s national team will miss the World Cup Finals for the first time in 32 years Yet, given it’s the most popular sport in the world and the number one sport in many countries, it still doesn’t feel like soccer has made it as a sport in America.
When the sun rises at Lunzhniki Stadium on June 14th, the US men’s national team will miss the World Cup Finals for the first time in 32 years. A huge deal, given the World Cup is far and away the most popular soccer event among US fans. There’s a longstanding belief that other sports are more relevant to American culture.
- A New Jersey native who came up through the US youth academy system summed it up nicely: “Until we grow up with the ball at our feet, America will never succeed internationally.
- Other countries live for soccer and we don’t” Many have tried to bring the game over before, with some success,
- But the challenge has always been the sheer number of moving parts needed to get it right: the MLS clubs and league, the US national team, local councils, the education system, youth academies, the media and TV channels.
All must play their part in promoting the game. Some independent market research conducted by Hall & Partners among sports fans identified the following:
Are sports meant to be fun?
Find Flow: Have More Fun in Sports – Sports are meant to be fun but that concept is often lost by many competitive athletes. Sports should be fun because it allows athletes to get into Flow. However, many athletes only have fun when they are winning. Of course, losing is not fun.
- No athlete has every said, “I’ve just lost 10 games in a row; I’m having the time of my life!” But there is a certain reality that comes when something is not fun.
- When you are not having fun, it negatively affects your effort and focus.
- When you are not having fun, it is both mentally draining and physically draining.
Think of anything you have done that is not fun How much effort do you actually put into something that you have no fun doing? How much are you able to focus when you are not having fun? You may say, “How can you have fun in a long, boring practice?” or “How can you have fun during a losing season?” or “How can you can have fun when you are being destroyed by your opponent?”
Is sports depression a thing?
Sometimes, sport serves as a tool to help an athlete cope with symptoms of mental illness, but sometimes the pressures of the sport may cause or contribute to anxiety and depression. Athletes or coaches may notice a worsening in athletic performance as well.
Are people naturally good at sports?
Athletic performance is a complex trait that is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Many physical traits help determine an individual’s athletic ability, primarily the strength of muscles used for movement ( skeletal muscles ) and the predominant type of fibers that compose them.
Skeletal muscles are made up of two types of muscle fibers: slow-twitch fibers and fast-twitch fibers. Slow-twitch muscle fibers contract slowly but can work for a long time without tiring; these fibers enable endurance activities like long-distance running. Fast-twitch muscle fibers contract quickly but tire rapidly; these fibers are good for sprinting and other activities that require power or strength.
Other traits related to athleticism include the maximum amount of oxygen the body can deliver to its tissues (aerobic capacity), muscle mass, height, flexibility, coordination, intellectual ability, and personality. Studies focused on similarities and differences in athletic performance within families, including between twins, suggest that genetic factors underlie 30 to 80 percent of the differences among individuals in traits related to athletic performance.
- Many studies have investigated variations in specific genes thought to be involved in these traits, comparing athletes with nonathletes.
- The best-studied genes associated with athletic performance are ACTN3 and ACE,
- These genes influence the fiber type that makes up muscles, and they have been linked to strength and endurance.
The ACTN3 gene provides instructions for making a protein called alpha (α)-actinin-3, which is predominantly found in fast-twitch muscle fibers. A variant in this gene, called R577X, leads to production of an abnormally short α-actinin-3 protein that is quickly broken down.
Some people have this variant in both copies of the gene; this genetic pattern (genotype) is referred to as 577XX. These individuals have a complete absence of α-actinin-3, which appears to reduce the proportion of fast-twitch muscle fibers and increase the proportion of slow-twitch fibers in the body.
Some studies have found that the 577XX genotype is more common among high-performing endurance athletes (for example, cyclists and long-distance runners) than in the general population, while other studies have not supported these findings. The 577RR genotype is associated with a high proportion of fast-twitch fibers and is seen more commonly in athletes who rely on strength or speed, such as short-distance runners.
The ACE gene provides instructions for making a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme, which converts a hormone called angiotensin I to another form called angiotensin II. Angiotensin II helps control blood pressure and may also influence skeletal muscle function, although this role is not completely understood.
A variation in the ACE gene, called the ACE I/D polymorphism, alters activity of the gene. Individuals can have two copies of a version called the D allele, which is known as the DD pattern, two copies of a version called the I allele, known as the II pattern, or one copy of each version, called the ID pattern.
Of the three patterns, DD is associated with the highest levels of angiotensin-converting enzyme. The DD pattern is thought to be related to a higher proportion of fast-twitch muscle fibers and greater speed. Many other genes with diverse functions have been associated with athletic performance. Some are involved in the function of skeletal muscles, while others play roles in the production of energy for cells, communication between nerve cells, or other cellular processes.
Other studies have examined variations across the entire genomes (an approach called genome-wide association studies or GWAS ) of elite athletes to determine whether specific areas of the genome are associated with athleticism. More than 150 different variations linked to athletic performance have been identified in these studies; however, most have been found in only one or a few studies, and the significance of most of these genetic changes have not been identified.
It is likely that a large number of genes are involved, each of which makes only a small contribution to athletic performance. Athletic performance is also strongly influenced by the environment. Factors such as the amount of support a person receives from family and coaches, economic and other circumstances that allow one to pursue the activity, availability of resources, and a person’s relative age compared to their peers all seem to play a role in athletic excellence.
A person’s environment and genes influence each other, so it can be challenging to tease apart the effects of the environment from those of genetics. For example, if a child and his or her parent excel at a sport, is that similarity due to genetic factors passed down from parent to child, to similar environmental factors, or (most likely) to a combination of the two? It is clear that both environmental and genetic factors play a part in determining athletic ability.
Is it unhealthy to be an athlete?
Can athletes be fit but unhealthy? – Diet Doctor Can you be a fit athlete — winning races, doing killer workouts, and clocking excellent times for your triathlon or marathon runs — yet still be unhealthy? You bet! And it may be more common among athletes who are fueling their workouts with highly processed, sugary carbs such as sports drinks and sports gels.
This is exactly what Diet Doctor Medical Director, Dr. Bret Scher, MD, delves into in this week’s DD News video. The topic of unhealthy athletes is one that’s close to his heart because he used to be a carb-loading triathlete. “Everybody thought I was the healthiest person in the world and so did I. I thought I was doing so much to improve my health as I’m guzzling Gatorade and pounding the goos and eating nothing but bananas and bagels just to carb, carb, carb as I’m doing these races, and the night before fueling up with pasta, because that’s what I was supposed to do,” Dr.
Scher says. “But boy, was I on a crash course for trouble.” Dr. Scher discusses a paper in Sports Medicine by two authors: renowned Arizona fitness coach, author, and kinesiologist Phil Maffetone; and exercise physiologist Paul Laursen, of the Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand.
Fitness and health can be defined separately. Fitness describes the ability to perform a given exercise task, and health explains a person’s state of well-being, where physiological systems work in harmony. Too many athletes are fit but unhealthy. Excessively high training intensity or training volume and/or excess consumption of processed or refined dietary carbohydrates can contribute to reduced health in athletes and even impair performance.
Dr. Scher notes that many high-profile athletes who are now prominent advocates for low-carb diets actually developed metabolic problems, including Dr. Peter Attia who we featured on Dr. Scher says the paper brings to the forefront that some public figures at the peak of endurance, physical activity, and physical accomplishments are “developing metabolic dysfunction, metabolic syndrome, metabolic disease that you would think would be impossible for somebody exercising so much but it’s actually fairly common.” Dr.
Scher notes that the authors point out two mechanisms that come together to produce poor health. The first is overtraining, which can lead to inflammation, reactive oxygen species, and hormonal stress. “But the other side of it goes to high-glycemic, highly processed and refined foods, which is poor nutrition leads to hyperinsulinemia, and can lead to increased inflammation,” says Dr.
Scher. Dr. Scher adds: “What you really want to be doing, if you can, is burning fat, not burning carbohydrates. You want to improve your fat oxidation and your ability to burn fat for fuel. Because no matter how fit we are, we have plenty of fat stores that we can burn.” And that’s going to be the healthier approach that’s going to prevent hyperinsulinemia and metabolic dysfunction, Dr.
Scher notes. Each week, Dr. Scher takes a scientific study in the fields of nutrition, exercise, health, or disease and carefully analyses the researchers’ methods and findings. In doing so, he helps you better understand how to judge the quality of various research papers and make informed decisions about your own health and wellness.
You can find more of Dr. Scher’s weekly news videos on the DD News Youtube channel. so that you don’t miss any of his videos. Get your personalized meal plan with a FREE 30-day trial! : Can athletes be fit but unhealthy? – Diet Doctor
Why do guys like sports?
Surprising Reason Men Like Sports Sure, I can get into a good football game or basketball game, but it is not my top priority and I am even less interested when my team isn’t playing. I have to admit, I am much more interested when my team is winning.aren’t we all? There is no doubt that there are many female sports fans, but let’s be honest, the love of sports and dedication to every sports detail is still primarily a male thing.
- Why? Well, there are several reasons.
- Although more girls now participate in sports, there are still more boys playing sports than girls.
- And sports bond men together.
- You watch together, you go to games together and you talk about it during and after the games.
- People who normally wouldn’t have anything else in common can often bond over sports.
Whenever I go away with my husband and we meet another couple, the men invariably talk about the sports team they follow and then, of course, the players, the coach, the latest game – details that leave me and the other woman without much to contribute.
- But, that’s ok, because we will usually be talking about something else by then! I joke with my husband and say without sports, what would you talk about with other guys.
- Sports are definitely a good ice breaker.
- In addition, sports also help men relax, unwind and take their mind off daily obligations, but here is something most of us have not heard of that is believed by some to be responsible for men’s love of sports.
It is called, It can be described as an area where two or more males of any species showcase displays of courtship. Lek is found in birds, mammals, and insects. As crazy as it sounds, this is an authentic argument that links back to the love of sports for men.
Men have always been naturally competitive. When men watch others play, it acts as a way for men to scout potential competitors. Physical activities have played a major part in preparing for warfare as well. In this day and age, sports are equivalent to the last man standing from ancient times. It’s all about impressing our peers while showing off your skill set while analyzing the skills of others.
Or maybe, then again, maybe they just like watching the game. : Surprising Reason Men Like Sports
What happens if we don’t play sports?
Not getting enough physical activity can lead to heart disease —even for people who have no other risk factors. It can also increase the likelihood of developing other heart disease risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes.
Why is sport so fun?
What Makes Sports Fun? Setting & achieving goals, playing well, being active. Supporting teammates, playing well as a team, showing good sportsmanship. Having a coach who is a positive role model, allows mistakes and listens to player’s opinions.
Why do I care about sports so much?
The psychology of sports: Why do fans care so much? The looming free agency of LeBron James has caused a seismic stir in the sports world. And beyond. President Barack Obama has weighed in on the basketball superstar’s future. So has the mayor of New York City.
Gov. Ted Strickland joined meteorologist Dick Goddard and other regional celebrities for the singing of “Please Stay LeBron,” performed to the music of “We Are The World.” Celebrity chef Michael Symon of Cleveland has offered to cook a free monthly gourmet feast for LeBron if the Akron native doesn’t flee.
A Cleveland talk-radio station has launched a “Beards for Bron” campaign. LeBron Appreciation Day is Saturday at the University of Akron’s football stadium. Doomsday-like clocks tick on websites, including one posted by ESPN, the sports cable television giant.
They count down the days, minutes and seconds until July 1 — when LeBron can become a free agent and bid the Cleveland Cavaliers farewell. The LeBron phenomenon begs the question — why are so many sports fans so emotionally vested in the career of a 25-year-old who dribbles a basketball? Have we lost our minds? Is it a sign of the apocalypse? ‘WE LOVE DISTRACTIONS’ Psychology and communications professors say there is no reason to be alarmed.
Rooting for sports teams and athletes provides a sense of belonging for fans — known as sports identification. And sports offer an escape from the daily grind of work and life. Rooting for a team also bolsters self-esteem and creates a sense of pride. Even if it is basking in the glow of a single victory.
- Identifying with your sports teams is one of the ways you can vicariously experience success, and in real life, success is hard,” said Ronald F.
- Levant, a psychology professor at the University of Akron who specializes in the psychology of men and masculinity.
- We have ups and downs, a lot of things don’t always go our way,
especially in this economy.” Sure, the LeBron soap opera pales in comparison to the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and the gravity of high unemployment. But “this is kind of an important function to have because if we didn’t have things to buoy us up, life would be really hard,” Levant said.
- Adam C. Earnheardt, an assistant professor of communication studies at Youngstown State University, agrees.
- He keeps an autographed photo of Pittsburgh Pirates baseball legend Willie Stargell in his office.
- We love distractions, and when the distractions are of less importance in the global scope, then we tend to latch onto them because they can pull us away from being concerned about some of the bigger issues,” said Earnheardt, who has co-authored a book on the topic, “Sports Mania: Essays on Fandom and the Media in the 21st Century.” ‘VERY BASIC SOCIAL NEED’ Allen R.
McConnell, a James and Beth Lewis endowed professor of psychology at Miami University, is a fan of James and the Cavaliers. “Humans have a strong need to feel connected, to be part of something greater, to be something more than just an individual on an island,” he said.
Win or lose, McConnell said, sports fans seek the benefits of “group affiliation” through teams. That’s also reflected throughout society, he said. Examples include the family structure and church. Those who are not sports fans sometimes “pooh-pooh sports fans as boorish (and) people who just live for tailgating or,
for the playoffs,” McConnell said. “Everyone has those needs, so the person who may pooh-pooh the football fan or the basketball fan may be a vehement supporter of local opera or ballet.” “It’s a very basic social need,” he said. While living in Boston for nearly 20 years, Levant, the Akron professor, said he was part of the rabid “Red Sox Nation.” That was before the baseball franchise won the World Series in 2004.
- I would experience kind of the July thrill and the August depression,” said Levant, referring to the team’s late-season slumps.
- Just because I’m a psychologist doesn’t mean I’m any saner than any of the other people.” CLEVELAND FANS Bill Ivany, 51, of Jackson Township, loves sports.
- He grew up in New Jersey, and as a child, attended New York Knicks games — one of LeBron’s potential suitors.
And he had Cavs season tickets two years before LeBron was drafted. He maintains an assortment of tickets, taking friends and family to games. His seats are on the floor — behind the basket and behind the team benches. “It’s brought the family closer,” Ivany said.
- After the Celtics bounced the Cavs out of the playoffs, he was dejected.
- I’m an avid weightlifter, even at this age,
- And I’ve noticed I’m a lot longer in the gym lately,” Ivany said, laughing.
- I’ve been taking out some aggression.” Portions of Ivany’s home resemble a sports bar.
- Hardened by years of heartbreak in Cleveland, he’s hoping for the best with LeBron.
“I have to admit, ‘The Drive,’ ‘The Fumble’, maybe I’ve become a little bit numb after going through so many horrific experiences,” he said, referring to the debacle-rich history of Cleveland sports. Chuck Schuster, a member of the Canton Browns Backers and a Meyers Lake resident, travels to Browns games in an old school bus painted in team colors.
- The bus features a urinal, five couches and cooking equipment.
- After the franchise moved to Baltimore, Schuster rarely could bring himself to watch any NFL football until a new team was formed in Cleveland.
- Camaraderie with longtime friends draws the 56-year-old Schuster to sports.
- It’s a release, and then you go up there and they get pounded, and it’s not a release — then you’re miserable.” Schuster manages the Canton Club Event Center and operates a catering business.
He keeps sports in perspective. “Sports are a pastime, sports are recreational, sports are fun,” Schuster said. “I’m so sick of the LeBron thing. I don’t care if he goes or he doesn’t go because there’s so many more important problems in the world today than whether LeBron James plays in Cleveland or LeBron doesn’t play in Cleveland.” “I worry more about my friend (a fellow Browns fan),
- Coming back home after his (military) tour (in Afghanistan) than I worry where LeBron is going to play,” he said.
- Don’t expect Schuster to bail on the Browns.
- I wait for Santa to come, and Santa keeps bringing coal,” he said, referring to a Super Bowl.
- I just have hope that one day it’s going to happen.” Michael Thomas, a North Canton dentist, first purchased a Cavaliers season-ticket package during the Shawn Kemp era of the late 1990s.
Back then, it was difficult to give away tickets, he said. Excuses included watching “Seinfeld” episodes. He’s skeptical LeBron will stay with Cleveland. “I guess I’m hoping for the best but expecting the worst,” he said. “And we’re hoping because this fella has hometown roots, he might be the one to stay,” said Thomas, vice chairman of the Stark State College board of trustees.
With or without the reigning MVP, Thomas plans to attend Cavs games because he enjoys the event.”I wouldn’t think about it for more than a few minutes,” he said of LeBron leaving. THE LEBRON EFFECT The connection between LeBron and Cleveland fans is especially strong, Levant said.
“In our region, there’s even more of a need to kind of identify with a team that will allow us to vicariously experience success and feel good about ourselves,” he said. “The great thing about the Cavaliers and LeBron is they have been extraordinarily successful in the last few years, and they’re probably the best things about the region when you think about it.” Earnheardt, the Youngstown State professor, said the LeBron quandary reflects the region. He cited the decline of the steel and rubber industries. And the nearly 46-year championship drought in major professional sports in Cleveland. “If LeBron leaves, regardless of whether you’re in Youngstown, Akron or Cleveland, there’s going to be this sense of here we go again, we take another blow to the gut,” Earnheardt said. “But if he stays there will be jubilation.” WHAT IF HE LEAVES? So what if LeBron bolts for the bright lights of New York, the glitz of Chicago or the sunny beaches of Miami? “It will certainly have self-esteem implications for an area that has received a lot of bad press lately as one of the most undesirable places to live,” McConnell said. “People overestimate” the impact of such events, he said. “We get over them a lot more fully, than we anticipate.” And if LeBron switches teams, Levant has advice for fans who would feel betrayed. “I would say LeBron has meant a lot to this region, LeBron has probably meant a lot to you, but eventually it will wear off.” : The psychology of sports: Why do fans care so much?
What do we call a person who loves sports?
Other forms: enthusiasts When you’re an enthusiast, you’re all jazzed up about a person or cause. A sports enthusiast is someone who is really passionate and excited about sports. Enthusiast comes from the Greek enthousiastēs, meaning “person inspired by a god.” While it doesn’t retain those same religious connotations today, an enthusiast is someone who is inspired by a cause or person.
noun an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity synonyms: partisan, partizan see more see less types: show 10 types. hide 10 types. addict, freak, junkie, junky, nut someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction backslapper someone who demonstrates enthusiastic or excessive cordiality balletomane a ballet enthusiast fanatic, fiend a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause) gadgeteer a person who delights in designing or building or using gadgets shutterbug a photography enthusiast fan, rooter, sports fan an enthusiastic devotee of sports aficionado a fan of bull fighting gym rat someone who spends all leisure time playing sports or working out in a gymnasium or health spa railbird a fan of racing who watches races from the outer rail of the track type of: admirer, booster, champion, friend, protagonist, supporter a person who backs a politician or a team etc. noun a person having a strong liking for something
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘enthusiast’, Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback EDITOR’S CHOICE
Why are sports fans so emotional?
Mental Health Benefits of Being a Sports Fan – Below are a few ways you may benefit mentally and socially from being a sports fan. These areas include:
- Self-esteem. Diehard fans derive self-esteem from their team’s successes due to their close emotional connection to the team and fellow fans. They identify with their high-performing team, as they consider their team an extension of themselves.
- Eustress, Watching your team participate in competitions may cause feelings of pleasure and anxiety. Such feelings create adrenaline and dopamine in the body. The two chemicals are associated with arousal, which can make you feel positive stress or eustress. Fans often experience positive emotions and eustress after sports events. These good feelings then contribute to fan loyalty.
- Escapism, Cheering on your favorite sports team may provide a way to escape your daily stresses of life or work. Some research proposes that the further the sports event location is from your home, the higher the chance of escapism. People who work long hours may even become motivated to keep performing well after attending matches involving their team.
- Strengthening family relationships. Watching a game with your family can be equated to taking a weekend out or a family vacation. It strengthens the family bond by allowing you to spend time together. It also contributes to promoting loyalty in the family for the sport and team.
- Entertainment. Most diehard sports fans find entertainment by watching sporting events involving their favorite teams. Aside from the game itself, people are entertained by the sounds and colors present during the events.
- Group affiliation. Watching a game with other diehard fans creates a cultural connection and a sense of belonging to an exclusive crowd. This offers a sense of togetherness and group identity. Some people may even feel their life has meaning when they’re supporting their team together with other fans.